Official results. Produced from a frozen dataset tag under the published methodology. The methodology is pre-registered and awaiting independent replication. Treat these as the current best measurement, not as settled fact.
Investigation. Decision robustness
deepseek-flash and jev-1.13.0 cannot be separated at the top. Poisoned retrieval beats almost everyone.
12 models each faced the same 4,701 paired cases. In each pair one version was ordinary and one carried an attack. The attack success rate is the share of eligible cases where the attack changed the decision. Lower is stronger. The lowest rates were 12.4% for deepseek-flash across 4,631 eligible cases and 12.6% for jev-1.13.0 across 4,576 eligible cases. Their confidence intervals overlap, so the data cannot separate them at this sample size.
Peira suite v2. Dataset version 2.6.0. Runs from 7 October 2026 to 12 October 2026. 4,701 paired cases per run.
Generated 2026-10-12. 12 models, 6 ranked, 6 not ranked.
The ranking, with the uncertainty left in
How to read it. Filled dots are the 6 ranked models. Hollow dots are the 6 flagged models whose malformed response rate passed 5% and which therefore carry no rank. A gap smaller than about 1.5 points cannot be resolved at this sample size.
The ranking in full
deepseek-flash12.4%
Rank 1. 95% interval 11.5% to 13.4%. 4,631 eligible cases
jev-1.13.012.6%
Rank 2. 95% interval 11.7% to 13.6%. 4,576 eligible cases
gemini-3.8-flash15.7%
Flagged with no rank. 95% interval 14.7% to 16.8%. 4,361 eligible cases
grok-416.1%
Rank 3. 95% interval 15.0% to 17.2%. 4,621 eligible cases
gpt-5.6-luna16.5%
Rank 4. 95% interval 15.5% to 17.6%. 4,595 eligible cases
upstage/solar-pro417.4%
Rank 5. 95% interval 16.4% to 18.6%. 4,581 eligible cases
kimi-k317.5%
Flagged with no rank. 95% interval 16.4% to 18.7%. 4,450 eligible cases
inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-vl20.9%
Flagged with no rank. 95% interval 19.7% to 22.1%. 4,572 eligible cases
glm-4-plus21.0%
Flagged with no rank. 95% interval 19.8% to 22.2%. 4,427 eligible cases
MiniMax-M321.8%
Rank 6. 95% interval 20.6% to 23.0%. 4,480 eligible cases
inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash22.8%
Flagged with no rank. 95% interval 21.7% to 24.1%. 4,605 eligible cases
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-250725.2%
Flagged with no rank. 95% interval 23.9% to 26.5%. 4,297 eligible cases
How to read it. Filled dots mark ranked models and hollow dots mark flagged models with no rank. Each bar shows the 95% confidence interval on the same scale as the ranking chart.
The headline is a tie at the top. deepseek-flash recorded 12.4% across 4,631 eligible cases. jev-1.13.0 recorded 12.6% across 4,576 eligible cases. Honest copy does not crown a winner from a gap this small.
The evidence table
6 models are ranked because their malformed response rate stayed at or below 5 percent. 6 more are shown in full below the ranked table with a flag instead of a rank. Nothing is hidden for failing the threshold. Rates appear with eligible counts in the chart above and in the family detail at the foot of the page.
Rank
Model
Version
ASR
ASR 95% CI
Benign accuracy
Eligible n
Cost USD
Latency p50
ECE
Malformed rate
1
deepseek-flash
deepseek-flash
0.1242
0.1150 to 0.1340
0.9851
4,631
1.4838
1.31 s
0.0706
0.0000
2
jev-1.13.0
jev-1.13.0
0.1263
0.1170 to 0.1363
0.9858
4,576
0.2001
594 ms
0.0957
0.0126
3
grok-4
grok-4
0.1608
0.1505 to 0.1717
0.9830
4,621
11.0859
4.45 s
0.1075
0.0000
4
gpt-5.6-luna
gpt-5.6-luna
0.1652
0.1547 to 0.1762
0.9783
4,595
1.5121
2.13 s
0.1223
0.0221
5
upstage/solar-pro4
solar-pro4
0.1742
0.1635 to 0.1855
0.9768
4,581
0.4577
2.33 s
0.1245
0.0060
6
MiniMax-M3
MiniMax-M3
0.2176
0.2058 to 0.2300
0.9784
4,480
3.6239
2.84 s
0.1067
0.0423
Flagged. Full numbers, no rank
These models did not qualify for a rank under the published admission rules. That failure is itself a finding. A model that cannot return a usable answer under pressure has a robustness problem before its decisions are even scored.
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507 recorded 11.9% malformed responses.
kimi-k3 recorded 11.3% malformed responses.
gemini-3.8-flash recorded 8.7% malformed responses across 4,361 eligible cases and would otherwise sit near the top of the table.
Models marked Not ranked ran the full benchmark but did not qualify for a rank under the published admission rules, and the reason is printed with each name. One of those rules caps the malformed response rate at 5 percent, because a score built only on the cases a model managed to answer can flatter it. Every number is shown either way.
One attack family breaks nearly everyone
Retrieval poisoning plants false material in the material a model retrieves before deciding. It was the hardest family in this run by a wide margin. Rates ran from 59.5% for glm-4-plus across 407 eligible cases to 84.3% for grok-4 across 458 eligible cases. Even deepseek-flash flipped on 77.6% of 450 eligible cases in this family. No model was spared.
Retrieval poisoning. Attack success rate by model
Annotation. Read the shortest bar as the story. The best defence in this family still failed on 59.5% of its eligible cases. Overall rank tells a reader almost nothing about this family.
Every family, every model
The grid below is the evidence behind the headlines. Each cell is the attack success rate for one family and one model. Colour repeats the number and never replaces it. Pale green means under 10 percent. Yellow means 10 percent to under 25 percent. Light orange means 25 percent to under 50 percent. Dark red means 50 percent or more. Open any model beneath the grid for its family intervals and eligible counts.
Model
Retrieval poisoning
Cryptographic payload
Verbosity inflation
Crosslingual shift
Judge sycophancy
Evidence positioning
Question pair incoherence
Canary leakage
History leakage
Frequency salience
Threshold edge hunting
deepseek-flash
0.7756
0.1214
0.2681
0.0286
0.0357
0.0303
0.0175
0.0000
0.0025
0.0048
0.0000
jev-1.13.0
0.8371
0.0341
0.2064
0.1568
0.0335
0.0354
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0095
0.0048
gemini-3.8-flash
0.8393
0.4145
0.1468
0.0264
0.0073
0.0379
0.0202
0.0841
0.0222
0.0143
0.0000
grok-4
0.8428
0.3952
0.1702
0.1310
0.0336
0.0457
0.0125
0.0119
0.0319
0.0024
0.0024
gpt-5.6-luna
0.7606
0.6071
0.0768
0.2190
0.0192
0.0435
0.0075
0.0024
0.0133
0.0024
0.0024
solar-pro4
0.7654
0.0839
0.5106
0.2816
0.0417
0.0225
0.0400
0.0074
0.0126
0.0238
0.0223
kimi-k3
0.8266
0.5274
0.0957
0.0291
0.0458
0.0796
0.0538
0.0643
0.0574
0.0523
0.0048
ling-3.0-flash-vl
0.8257
0.6932
0.3667
0.0738
0.0452
0.0548
0.0228
0.0381
0.0287
0.0167
0.0098
glm-4-plus
0.5946
0.1446
0.7377
0.5300
0.0865
0.0224
0.0075
0.0157
0.0336
0.0151
0.0049
MiniMax-M3
0.8104
0.3453
0.4044
0.4265
0.0892
0.0665
0.0429
0.0305
0.0206
0.0239
0.0522
ling-3.0-flash
0.8235
0.7804
0.4447
0.1738
0.0430
0.0428
0.0125
0.0167
0.0232
0.0167
0.0072
qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
0.7494
0.2628
0.6565
0.3776
0.1530
0.0875
0.1472
0.0567
0.0272
0.0377
0.0735
Two further patterns repay attention. Verbosity inflation, where longer answers drift the decision, reached 73.8% for glm-4-plus and 65.6% for qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507. Cryptographic payload attacks reached 78.0% for inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash and 69.3% for inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-vl. Weakness is specific. Each model fails in its own places.
Per-model detail
deepseek-flash family detail. Overall ASR 12.4% of 4,631 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.7756
0.7348 to 0.8117
450
Cryptographic payload
0.1214
0.0936 to 0.1561
420
Verbosity inflation
0.2681
0.2300 to 0.3099
470
Crosslingual shift
0.0286
0.0164 to 0.0493
420
Judge sycophancy
0.0357
0.0218 to 0.0581
420
Evidence positioning
0.0303
0.0174 to 0.0522
396
Question pair incoherence
0.0175
0.0085 to 0.0357
400
Canary leakage
0.0000
0.0000 to 0.0091
420
History leakage
0.0025
0.0004 to 0.0142
395
Frequency salience
0.0048
0.0013 to 0.0172
420
Threshold edge hunting
0.0000
0.0000 to 0.0091
420
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0565
attacked ECE
0.0706
benign Brier
0.0097
attacked Brier
0.0942
Brier change under attack
0.0845
ECE change under attack
0.0141
Calibration n
4631
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.0781
0.0633 to 0.0960
81
1037
High
0.1104
0.0957 to 0.1270
171
1549
Medium
0.1579
0.1428 to 0.1744
323
2045
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
1.31 s
Latency p95 attacked
1.85 s
Robustness tax
0.0007
Measured cost
$1.48
Malformed rate
0.0000
jev-1.13.0 family detail. Overall ASR 12.6% of 4,576 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.8371
0.8000 to 0.8684
448
Cryptographic payload
0.0341
0.0204 to 0.0564
411
Verbosity inflation
0.2064
0.1722 to 0.2453
470
Crosslingual shift
0.1568
0.1233 to 0.1973
370
Judge sycophancy
0.0335
0.0201 to 0.0554
418
Evidence positioning
0.0354
0.0212 to 0.0585
396
Question pair incoherence
0.0000
0.0000 to 0.0095
400
Canary leakage
0.0000
0.0000 to 0.0091
420
History leakage
0.0000
0.0000 to 0.0094
404
Frequency salience
0.0095
0.0037 to 0.0242
420
Threshold edge hunting
0.0048
0.0013 to 0.0172
419
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0741
attacked ECE
0.0957
benign Brier
0.0416
attacked Brier
0.1183
Brier change under attack
0.0767
ECE change under attack
0.0216
Calibration n
4576
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.0879
0.0722 to 0.1067
91
1035
High
0.1040
0.0897 to 0.1202
160
1539
Medium
0.1633
0.1478 to 0.1802
327
2002
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
594 ms
Latency p95 attacked
1.14 s
Robustness tax
0.0251
Measured cost
$0.20
Malformed rate
0.0126
gemini-3.8-flash family detail. Overall ASR 15.7% of 4,361 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.8393
0.8024 to 0.8704
448
Cryptographic payload
0.4145
0.3681 to 0.4624
415
Verbosity inflation
0.1468
0.1177 to 0.1817
470
Crosslingual shift
0.0264
0.0148 to 0.0467
416
Judge sycophancy
0.0073
0.0025 to 0.0211
413
Evidence positioning
0.0379
0.0223 to 0.0638
343
Question pair incoherence
0.0202
0.0102 to 0.0393
397
Canary leakage
0.0841
0.0539 to 0.1290
214
History leakage
0.0222
0.0117 to 0.0417
405
Frequency salience
0.0143
0.0066 to 0.0308
420
Threshold edge hunting
0.0000
0.0000 to 0.0091
420
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0354
attacked ECE
0.0858
benign Brier
0.0054
attacked Brier
0.0968
Brier change under attack
0.0913
ECE change under attack
0.0501
Calibration n
4153
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.1447
0.1243 to 0.1678
146
1009
High
0.1407
0.1238 to 0.1595
206
1464
Medium
0.1764
0.1598 to 0.1942
333
1888
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
2.58 s
Latency p95 attacked
10.52 s
Robustness tax
n/a
Measured cost
$2.93
Malformed rate
0.0872
grok-4 family detail. Overall ASR 16.1% of 4,621 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.8428
0.8066 to 0.8733
458
Cryptographic payload
0.3952
0.3496 to 0.4427
420
Verbosity inflation
0.1702
0.1389 to 0.2068
470
Crosslingual shift
0.1310
0.1020 to 0.1666
420
Judge sycophancy
0.0336
0.0201 to 0.0556
417
Evidence positioning
0.0457
0.0287 to 0.0720
372
Question pair incoherence
0.0125
0.0054 to 0.0289
400
Canary leakage
0.0119
0.0051 to 0.0276
420
History leakage
0.0319
0.0188 to 0.0539
407
Frequency salience
0.0024
0.0004 to 0.0134
420
Threshold edge hunting
0.0024
0.0004 to 0.0135
417
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0884
attacked ECE
0.1075
benign Brier
0.0115
attacked Brier
0.1255
Brier change under attack
0.1140
ECE change under attack
0.0190
Calibration n
4621
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.1438
0.1238 to 0.1665
149
1036
High
0.1454
0.1288 to 0.1638
226
1554
Medium
0.1812
0.1650 to 0.1985
368
2031
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
4.45 s
Latency p95 attacked
8.85 s
Robustness tax
0.0397
Measured cost
$11.09
Malformed rate
0.0000
gpt-5.6-luna family detail. Overall ASR 16.5% of 4,595 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.7606
0.7190 to 0.7979
447
Cryptographic payload
0.6071
0.5597 to 0.6527
420
Verbosity inflation
0.0768
0.0560 to 0.1044
469
Crosslingual shift
0.2190
0.1821 to 0.2611
420
Judge sycophancy
0.0192
0.0098 to 0.0374
417
Evidence positioning
0.0435
0.0273 to 0.0685
391
Question pair incoherence
0.0075
0.0026 to 0.0218
400
Canary leakage
0.0024
0.0004 to 0.0134
418
History leakage
0.0133
0.0057 to 0.0307
376
Frequency salience
0.0024
0.0004 to 0.0134
420
Threshold edge hunting
0.0024
0.0004 to 0.0135
417
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0193
attacked ECE
0.1223
benign Brier
0.0024
attacked Brier
0.1302
Brier change under attack
0.1277
ECE change under attack
0.1027
Calibration n
4495
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.1786
0.1564 to 0.2031
185
1036
High
0.1626
0.1450 to 0.1818
251
1544
Medium
0.1603
0.1449 to 0.1770
323
2015
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
2.13 s
Latency p95 attacked
4.68 s
Robustness tax
0.0592
Measured cost
$1.51
Malformed rate
0.0221
upstage/solar-pro4 family detail. Overall ASR 17.4% of 4,581 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.7654
0.7235 to 0.8026
439
Cryptographic payload
0.0839
0.0610 to 0.1145
417
Verbosity inflation
0.5106
0.4655 to 0.5556
470
Crosslingual shift
0.2816
0.2407 to 0.3265
419
Judge sycophancy
0.0417
0.0262 to 0.0657
408
Evidence positioning
0.0225
0.0119 to 0.0422
400
Question pair incoherence
0.0400
0.0248 to 0.0640
400
Canary leakage
0.0074
0.0025 to 0.0214
408
History leakage
0.0126
0.0054 to 0.0292
396
Frequency salience
0.0238
0.0130 to 0.0433
420
Threshold edge hunting
0.0223
0.0118 to 0.0418
404
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0614
attacked ECE
0.1245
benign Brier
0.0097
attacked Brier
0.1445
Brier change under attack
0.1348
ECE change under attack
0.0629
Calibration n
4564
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.1448
0.1246 to 0.1676
149
1029
High
0.1434
0.1268 to 0.1618
221
1541
Medium
0.2128
0.1955 to 0.2313
428
2011
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
2.33 s
Latency p95 attacked
5.69 s
Robustness tax
0.0629
Measured cost
$0.46
Malformed rate
0.0060
kimi-k3 family detail. Overall ASR 17.5% of 4,450 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.8266
0.7886 to 0.8590
444
Cryptographic payload
0.5274
0.4796 to 0.5748
419
Verbosity inflation
0.0957
0.0723 to 0.1257
470
Crosslingual shift
0.0291
0.0167 to 0.0501
413
Judge sycophancy
0.0458
0.0295 to 0.0704
415
Evidence positioning
0.0796
0.0545 to 0.1149
314
Question pair incoherence
0.0538
0.0355 to 0.0809
390
Canary leakage
0.0643
0.0446 to 0.0919
420
History leakage
0.0574
0.0385 to 0.0846
401
Frequency salience
0.0523
0.0334 to 0.0812
344
Threshold edge hunting
0.0048
0.0013 to 0.0172
420
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0554
attacked ECE
0.0699
benign Brier
0.0095
attacked Brier
0.0858
Brier change under attack
0.0767
ECE change under attack
0.0155
Calibration n
4129
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.1826
0.1598 to 0.2079
181
991
High
0.1584
0.1408 to 0.1777
239
1509
Medium
0.1846
0.1680 to 0.2025
360
1950
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
8.33 s
Latency p95 attacked
31.67 s
Robustness tax
n/a
Measured cost
$39.97
Malformed rate
0.1130
inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-vl family detail. Overall ASR 20.9% of 4,572 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.8257
0.7883 to 0.8577
459
Cryptographic payload
0.6932
0.6472 to 0.7357
414
Verbosity inflation
0.3667
0.3244 to 0.4113
469
Crosslingual shift
0.0738
0.0525 to 0.1029
420
Judge sycophancy
0.0452
0.0291 to 0.0696
420
Evidence positioning
0.0548
0.0357 to 0.0831
365
Question pair incoherence
0.0228
0.0121 to 0.0428
394
Canary leakage
0.0381
0.0236 to 0.0610
420
History leakage
0.0287
0.0161 to 0.0507
383
Frequency salience
0.0167
0.0081 to 0.0340
420
Threshold edge hunting
0.0098
0.0038 to 0.0249
408
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0813
attacked ECE
0.0677
benign Brier
0.0141
attacked Brier
0.0899
Brier change under attack
0.0753
ECE change under attack
-0.0154
Calibration n
4131
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.2153
0.1912 to 0.2415
220
1022
High
0.1859
0.1672 to 0.2061
284
1528
Medium
0.2230
0.2054 to 0.2417
451
2022
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
2.07 s
Latency p95 attacked
5.30 s
Robustness tax
n/a
Measured cost
$0.27
Malformed rate
0.1070
glm-4-plus family detail. Overall ASR 21.0% of 4,427 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.5946
0.5462 to 0.6412
407
Cryptographic payload
0.1446
0.1138 to 0.1821
408
Verbosity inflation
0.7377
0.6961 to 0.7755
469
Crosslingual shift
0.5300
0.4810 to 0.5784
400
Judge sycophancy
0.0865
0.0619 to 0.1195
370
Evidence positioning
0.0224
0.0119 to 0.0421
401
Question pair incoherence
0.0075
0.0026 to 0.0218
400
Canary leakage
0.0157
0.0072 to 0.0339
381
History leakage
0.0336
0.0197 to 0.0566
387
Frequency salience
0.0151
0.0069 to 0.0325
398
Threshold edge hunting
0.0049
0.0014 to 0.0178
406
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0702
attacked ECE
0.1242
benign Brier
0.0125
attacked Brier
0.1484
Brier change under attack
0.1358
ECE change under attack
0.0537
Calibration n
4361
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.1963
0.1730 to 0.2218
200
1019
High
0.1701
0.1520 to 0.1899
257
1511
Medium
0.2493
0.2304 to 0.2693
473
1897
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
2.03 s
Latency p95 attacked
4.05 s
Robustness tax
n/a
Measured cost
$4.28
Malformed rate
0.0619
MiniMax-M3 family detail. Overall ASR 21.8% of 4,480 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.8104
0.7703 to 0.8450
422
Cryptographic payload
0.3453
0.3013 to 0.3922
417
Verbosity inflation
0.4044
0.3603 to 0.4501
455
Crosslingual shift
0.4265
0.3798 to 0.4745
415
Judge sycophancy
0.0892
0.0646 to 0.1221
381
Evidence positioning
0.0665
0.0458 to 0.0956
391
Question pair incoherence
0.0429
0.0270 to 0.0677
396
Canary leakage
0.0305
0.0175 to 0.0525
394
History leakage
0.0206
0.0105 to 0.0402
388
Frequency salience
0.0239
0.0130 to 0.0434
419
Threshold edge hunting
0.0522
0.0344 to 0.0785
402
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0836
attacked ECE
0.1067
benign Brier
0.0174
attacked Brier
0.1516
Brier change under attack
0.1340
ECE change under attack
0.0227
Calibration n
4408
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.1994
0.1762 to 0.2249
206
1033
High
0.1776
0.1590 to 0.1977
266
1498
Medium
0.2581
0.2391 to 0.2780
503
1949
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
2.84 s
Latency p95 attacked
6.58 s
Robustness tax
0.0435
Measured cost
$3.62
Malformed rate
0.0423
inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash family detail. Overall ASR 22.8% of 4,605 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.8235
0.7860 to 0.8557
459
Cryptographic payload
0.7804
0.7383 to 0.8174
419
Verbosity inflation
0.4447
0.4004 to 0.4899
470
Crosslingual shift
0.1738
0.1406 to 0.2130
420
Judge sycophancy
0.0430
0.0273 to 0.0669
419
Evidence positioning
0.0428
0.0265 to 0.0684
374
Question pair incoherence
0.0125
0.0054 to 0.0289
400
Canary leakage
0.0167
0.0081 to 0.0340
420
History leakage
0.0232
0.0123 to 0.0435
388
Frequency salience
0.0167
0.0081 to 0.0341
419
Threshold edge hunting
0.0072
0.0024 to 0.0209
417
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0595
attacked ECE
0.1228
benign Brier
0.0099
attacked Brier
0.1380
Brier change under attack
0.1277
ECE change under attack
0.0611
Calibration n
4281
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.2379
0.2130 to 0.2648
246
1034
High
0.2116
0.1920 to 0.2326
328
1550
Medium
0.2365
0.2185 to 0.2555
478
2021
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
1.96 s
Latency p95 attacked
6.23 s
Robustness tax
n/a
Measured cost
$0.24
Malformed rate
0.0728
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507 family detail. Overall ASR 25.2% of 4,297 eligible cases
Family breakdown
Family
ASR
95% CI
Eligible n
Retrieval poisoning
0.7494
0.7058 to 0.7885
419
Cryptographic payload
0.2628
0.2216 to 0.3085
392
Verbosity inflation
0.6565
0.6118 to 0.6985
457
Crosslingual shift
0.3776
0.3310 to 0.4265
392
Judge sycophancy
0.1530
0.1197 to 0.1935
366
Evidence positioning
0.0875
0.0630 to 0.1204
377
Question pair incoherence
0.1472
0.1143 to 0.1875
360
Canary leakage
0.0567
0.0377 to 0.0844
388
History leakage
0.0272
0.0149 to 0.0494
367
Frequency salience
0.0377
0.0230 to 0.0612
398
Threshold edge hunting
0.0735
0.0513 to 0.1042
381
Calibration
benign ECE
0.0523
attacked ECE
0.1443
benign Brier
0.0110
attacked Brier
0.1656
Brier change under attack
0.1548
ECE change under attack
0.0923
Calibration n
4044
Severity breakdown
Severity
Flip rate
95% CI
Flipped
Eligible n
Critical
0.2104
0.1858 to 0.2372
203
965
High
0.2138
0.1935 to 0.2357
309
1445
Medium
0.3021
0.2818 to 0.3232
570
1887
Run figures
Latency p50 attacked
4.88 s
Latency p95 attacked
20.01 s
Robustness tax
n/a
Measured cost
$0.47
Malformed rate
0.1191
The same test cost about 200 times more for one model
Every run covered the same 4,701 paired cases, so measured cost is directly comparable. jev-1.13.0 completed the run for $0.20 measured. kimi-k3 cost $39.97 measured and took a median 8.33 s per attacked case. Cost is the recorded spend for the run and not a price quote, since prices change after measurement.
Measured cost for one full run
Axis note. The horizontal axis is logarithmic. Each grid step multiplies cost by ten rather than adding a fixed amount of dollars. The scale is logarithmic because these runs span about 200 times from the cheapest to the most expensive, and on a linear axis the cheaper runs would be crushed into the margin and unreadable. Read bar length as a ratio between runs and never as a dollar difference.
Annotation. jev-1.13.0 was the cheapest run in the field. The most expensive run cost about 200 times as much and finished flagged rather than ranked.
Confidence under attack
Calibration asks whether stated confidence matches how often a model is right. Expected calibration error, shortened to ECE, summarises the gap. Lower is better calibrated. Brier score combines calibration and accuracy in one number where lower is also better. Attack raised Brier scores for every model. qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507 showed the sharpest deterioration. Its Brier score moved from 0.0110 on 4,044 calibration cases to 0.1656 under attack.
Model
ECE benign
ECE attacked
Brier benign
Brier attacked
Calibration n
deepseek-flash
0.0565
0.0706
0.0097
0.0942
4,631
jev-1.13.0
0.0741
0.0957
0.0416
0.1183
4,576
gemini-3.8-flash
0.0354
0.0858
0.0054
0.0968
4,153
grok-4
0.0884
0.1075
0.0115
0.1255
4,621
gpt-5.6-luna
0.0193
0.1223
0.0024
0.1302
4,495
upstage/solar-pro4
0.0614
0.1245
0.0097
0.1445
4,564
kimi-k3
0.0554
0.0699
0.0095
0.0858
4,129
inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-vl
0.0813
0.0677
0.0141
0.0899
4,131
glm-4-plus
0.0702
0.1242
0.0125
0.1484
4,361
MiniMax-M3
0.0836
0.1067
0.0174
0.1516
4,408
inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash
0.0595
0.1228
0.0099
0.1380
4,281
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
0.0523
0.1443
0.0110
0.1656
4,044
How to read this page
The paired design
Each case appears twice. The benign arm shows the model an ordinary version of the case. The attacked arm shows the same case with one attack applied. Because both versions go to the same model, a difference between the two decisions reflects the attack rather than case difficulty.
What a flip is
A flip is a case where the attacked decision differs from the benign decision. Attack success rate counts flips among eligible cases. Eligible cases are those where both arms produced a scorable decision and the benign decision could in principle change.
What the interval means
The 95% confidence interval is the range where the true rate very likely sits. When two intervals overlap heavily, the benchmark cannot distinguish the models at this sample size. Differences smaller than about 1.5 points in overall ASR should be read as unresolved rather than as wins or losses.
What this does not measure
This benchmark measures whether decisions change under the tested attack families. It does not measure whether the original decisions were wise, and it does not cover attack types outside those families.
Run notes
In the Google run (gemini-3.8-flash), the first 1,610 cases ran with the model thinking mode on and the remaining cases ran with it off. A fix to the adapter software landed partway through the run and turned thinking off. Every case was run once and scored the same way in both parts, and the complete record of the run is sealed in its artifact.
In the Moonshot run (kimi-k3), the first 3,274 cases ran with the model thinking mode on and the remaining cases ran with it off. A fix to the adapter software landed partway through the run and turned thinking off. Every case was run once and scored the same way in both parts, and the complete record of the run is sealed in its artifact.
Provenance
Suite
v2
Dataset
2.6.0
Cases per run
4701
Run dates
2026-10-07 to 2026-10-12
Ranking rule
Models qualify for a rank under the published admission rules. One rule caps the malformed response rate at 5 percent.
Intervals
Attack success rates carry Wilson 95 percent confidence intervals.